This article will guide you through all the detailed information about Privacy Law in Nepal. Privacy law is mainly guided by Muluki Criminal Code 2074 and also guided by Privacy Act, 2075.
Someone’s right to keep their personal matters and relationships secret is called privacy. Our present constitution has guaranteed the right to privacy as a fundamental right.
Privacy means dignity. Civilized human being need dignity We respect the personal home, family, and individual autonomy, so we have the right to privacy. The right to privacy is also defined as being free from unwanted publicity.
Privacy Law in Nepal – Legal Provisions via Answers and Questions
Can we listen to or record other conversations in Nepal?
No person should, by using a mechanical device, listen to, or record, any conversation held between two or more persons, without permission of the competent authority or consent of such persons holding the conversation.
A person who commits, or causes to be committed, this offense shall be liable to a sentence of imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or a fine not exceeding twenty thousand rupees or both sentences.
Can we click a photo or edit a photo of another person in Nepal?
No individual should, without the assent of another individual, take a photo of that other individual or make another photo by blending another’s photo with the photo of that other person.
An individual who commits, or causes to be committed, the offense should be obligated to a sentence of detainment for a term not surpassing one year or a fine not surpassing ten thousand rupees or both sentences.
Provided that an individual who, whereas taking a photo of any open put happens to require a photo of any person
remaining in such put should not be considered to commit the
an offense beneath this law.
No individual should make a distorted photo by blending a few portions of one’s photo with another portion of another’s photo or in any other way or distribute such disfigured
photograph.
An individual who commits, or causes to be committed, this
the offense might be at risk of a sentence of detainment for a term not surpassing two a long time or a fine not surpassing twenty thousand rupees or both the sentences
Is clicking someone’s photo legal in Nepal?
Clicking someone’s photo without permission isn’t legal in Nepal.
Can we tap or record the phone conversation in Nepal?
No person shall open a person’s letter or tap or record a person’s
telephone conversation by using any mechanical device, without
permission of the competent authority or the concerned person.
A person who commits, or causes to be committed, an offense shall be liable to a sentence of imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or a fine not exceeding twenty thousand rupees or both sentences.
Can we enter another person’s house without permission in Nepal?
No individual, but the competent specialist or with the arrangement of such specialist beneath the law, might definitively enter into another person’s house, breach the protection of the house proprietor or his or her family or look, or cause to be looked, such house, without the assent of the concerned house owner.
An individual who commits the offense might be obligated to a sentence of detainment for a term not surpassing three a long time or a fine not surpassing thirty thousand rupees or both sentences.
Is recording the phone conversation legal in Nepal?
Recording a phone conversation without a person is illegal in Nepal.
Conclusion
Privacy Law in Nepal plays a vital role in protecting the privacy of Nepalese citizens.
The right to privacy is an individual party case. The aggrieved party must bring the suit within 3 months from the date of the incident.
