Privacy Law in Nepal - Easy guide to know about the legal provisions of Privacy 2026 Updated

This article will guide you through all the detailed information about the Privacy Law in Nepal. Privacy law is mainly guided by the Muluki Criminal Code 2074 and also guided by the Privacy Act 2075.

Someone’s right to keep their personal matters and relationships secret is called privacy. Our present constitution has guaranteed the right to privacy as a fundamental right.

Privacy means dignity. Civilized human beings need dignity. We respect the personal home, family, and individual autonomy, so we have the right to privacy. The right to privacy is also defined as being free from unwanted publicity.

Privacy Law in Nepal - Legal Provisions via Answers and Questions

Can we listen to or record other conversations in Nepal?

No person should, by using a mechanical device, listen to, or record, any conversation held between two or more persons, without permission of the competent authority or consent of such persons holding the conversation.
A person who commits, or causes to be committed, this offense shall be liable to a sentence of imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or a fine not exceeding twenty thousand rupees or both sentences.

Can we click a photo or edit a photo of another person in Nepal?

No individual should, without the assent of another individual, take a photo of that other individual or make another photo by blending another's photo with the photo of that other person.
An individual who commits, or causes to be committed, the offense should be liable to a sentence of detention for a term not exceeding one year or a fine not exceeding ten thousand rupees or both sentences.
Provided that an individual who, while taking a photo of any open public place, happens to require a photo of any person
remaining in such a state should not be considered to commit the
an offense under this law.
No individual should make a distorted photo by blending a few portions of one's photo with another portion of another's photo, or in any other way, or distribute such disfigured photos.
An individual who commits, or causes to be committed, this
The offense might be at risk of a sentence of detention for a term not exceeding two years, a fine not exceeding twenty thousand rupees, or both sentences

Is clicking someone's photo legal in Nepal?

Clicking someone's photo without permission isn't legal in Nepal. It is against the privacy law in Nepal.

Can we tap or record the phone conversation in Nepal?

No person shall open a person's letter or tap or record a person’s
telephone conversation by using any mechanical device, without
permission of the competent authority or the concerned person.
A person who commits, or causes to be committed, an offense shall be liable to a sentence of imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or a fine not exceeding twenty thousand rupees or both sentences.

Can we enter another person's house without permission in Nepal?

No individual, but the competent specialist or with the arrangement of such specialist under the law, might definitively enter into another person's house, breach the protection of the house proprietor or his or her family or look, or cause to be looked, such house, without the assent of the concerned house owner.
An individual who commits the offense might be obligated to a sentence of detention for a term not exceeding three years or a fine not exceeding thirty thousand rupees or both sentences.

Is recording the phone conversation legal in Nepal?

Recording a phone conversation without a person's consent is illegal in Nepal.

Conclusion

Privacy Law in Nepal plays a vital role in protecting the privacy of Nepalese citizens. The right to privacy is a case involving an individual party. The aggrieved party must bring the suit within 3 months from the date of the incident.