Nepal Legal Practice Area • Statutory Guidance
Civil Law & Dispute Resolution in Nepal
Civil law in Nepal governs private rights, duties, and legal disputes between individuals, corporations, and state entities where no criminal offense is charged. Codified primarily in the National Civil Code, 2074 and the National Civil Procedure Code, 2074, civil law covers property ownership, land boundaries, contractual agreements, tortious liability, debt recovery, and execution of court decrees. Our guides demystify civil court proceedings, statutory limitation periods (Hadyad), and petition drafting.
Primary Governing Nepalese Statutes:
- National Civil Code, 2074 (Muluki Dewani Samhita)
- National Civil Procedure Code, 2074 (Muluki Dewani Karyabidhi Samhita)
- Contract Act, 2056 & Related Civil Legislation
Key Practice Subtopics:
Property Disputes & Land Title (Lalpurja) VerificationContract Drafting, Execution & Breach RemediesPower of Attorney (Adhikrit Warisnama)Inheritance, Will & Succession RightsTort, Negligence & Civil CompensationLimitation Periods (Hadyad) for Filing Civil Lawsuits
Published Legal Guides (25)
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the limitation period (Hadyad) for filing a civil lawsuit in Nepal?
Limitation periods vary depending on the civil claim—from 6 months to 2 years or more under specific chapters of the National Civil Code 2074. Timely filing before the deadline is essential to maintain the right of action.